Video game treatment - PAU inglés

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You have just killed the monster and rescued the princess, and now you are ready for the next level of your video game. Many people play video games (also called “gaming”) for fun, but an increasing number are now using these games as part of their treatment for physical or emotional disorders.

Sometimes the content of the games is the important therapeutic factor. Gradual exposure through video games is being used by psychiatric workers to help treat patients suffering from phobias ranging from fear of flying to claustrophobia. Even the United States Military is now trying gaming as treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Special programs allow war veterans to control simulated combat situations similar to those that had caused distress.

In other cases, game content is less important than the physical manipulation of the keyboard and mouse. Patients requiring physical rehabilitation find small, repetitive movements of the hands less boring when these are part of a game. And the concentration of children suffering from Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) can be improved by gaming. Special helmets containing sensors measure brain waves, which are relayed to a system that controls the game. If there is a lapse in concentration, cars may crash or characters disappear.

As the cost of hardware such as sensors decreases, and the availability of suitable software increases, the use of gaming as therapy will expand. Some professionals are sceptical, claiming that there is insufficient research into the beneficial aspects of gaming, and that ignoring traditional therapies could be harmful. Others, however, are enthusiastic about such a fun treatment, but caution that therapy gaming sessions must be supervised by qualified professionals.

Wouldn’t it be nice if, one day soon, a visit to the local doctor could produce a prescription for a “dose” of computer games?

RESPUESTAS

I. READING COMPREHENSION

ANSWER QUESTIONS 1-2 ACCORDING TO THE INFORMATION GIVEN IN THE TEXT. USE YOUR OWN WORDS.

1) Why is the United States Military interested in video games?

• It wants to use video games to treat Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.

2) How can brain waves be measured during gaming?

• Sensors in special helmets measure brain waves.

ARE THESE STATEMENTS TRUE OR FALSE? JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWERS WITH WORDS OR PHRASES FROM THE TEXT.

3) The use of video games to treat disorders is becoming more popular.

• True (lines 3-4) “an increasing number are using these games as part of their treatment”

4) The content of the game is important when helping patients who need physical therapy.

• False (lines 10-11) “game content is less important than the physical manipulation of the keyboard and mouse.”

5) Gaming will be used more when the hardware is less expensive.

• True (lines 16-17) “As the cost of hardware decreases, the use of gaming as therapy will expand.”

6) All health professionals believe that gaming is a useful therapy.

• False (line 17) “Some professionals are sceptical”

II. USE OF ENGLISH

7) Find in the text a synonym for SAVED (verb).

• rescued (line 1)

8) Give one opposite for BORING (adjective, line 12). (Consulta el comentario)

• interesting

9) Find in the text the word which has the following definition: “enable” (verb).

• allow (line 8)

10) Give a verb with the same root as HARMFUL (adjective, line 19).

• harm

11) Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

• Playing (play) video games is a lot of fun for many people.

12) Turn the following sentence into reported speech.

The psychiatrist asked, “Has the treatment helped her claustrophobia?”

• The psychiatrist asked if / whether the treatment had helped her claustrophobia.

13) Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning. Begin as indicated.

Gradual exposure through video games is being used by psychiatric workers.

• Psychiatric workers are using gradual exposure through video games.

14) Use the words in boxes to make a meaningful sentence. Use all the words and only the words in the boxes without changing their form.

CAN    CHILDREN    CONCENTRATE   GAMES   HELP   BETTER   VIDEO   TO

• Video games can help children to concentrate better.

+EXÁMENES RESUELTOS