Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta option B. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta option B. Mostrar todas las entradas

EOI País Vasco alemán B1 resuelto - Große Architekten sind nie zufrieden mit der Welt – und das ist gut so

Große Architekten sind nie zufrieden mit der Welt – Jürgen Mayer
Große Architekten sind ihrer Zeit oft voraus. Ihre Entwürfe sind Abbild der Wünsche und Konflikte einer Epoche. So leitete das 1919 in Weimar gegründete Bauhaus mit seiner neuen Sachlichkeit, seinen funktionalen Bauten und Möbeln das Ende einer Zeit ein, die es gern neobarock und verschnörkelt hatte. Für den Architekten Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, der am Bauhaus wirkte, war die Baukunst »der räumliche Ausdruck geistiger Entscheidungen«. Der Architekt Le Corbusier, geboren 1887 in einer kleinen Schweizer Uhrmacherstadt, hat gleich mehrfach versucht, ideale Welten zu bauen. 1947 zum Beispiel hat er die Cité Radieuse entworfen: ein Hochhaus in Marseille, in dem es alles gab, was eine Stadt ausmacht: einen Friseurladen, ein Hotel, einen Supermarkt und auf dem Dach einen Spielplatz mit Blick aufs Mittelmeer.
Es gibt genügend Beispiele dafür, dass Regierungen Architekten engagierten, um ihre politischen Absichten in Bauten zu manifestieren. So entwarf der brasilianische Architekt Oscar Niemeyer für die Regierung irgendwo im Nirgendwo die Hauptstadt Brasilia, mit der sich für Brasilien der Aufbruch in eine neue Zeit verband. Visionen sind wichtig, um die Zukunft zu meistern. Heute suchen Architekten vor allem nach Antworten auf Fragen wie die nach der Erderwärmung oder nach sozialen Ungerechtigkeiten. Niedrigenergiehäuser für Privatleute, aber auch für Firmen werden das Stadtbild in Zukunft prägen. Bekannte Architekten wie Rem Koolhaas, Zaha Hadid oder Jürgen Mayer zeigen, dass in der Architektur oftmals aus visionären Entwürfen Antworten auf die gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen entstehen.

EOI País Vasco almán B1 resuelto - Organisiertes Verbrechen im Netz

Organisiertes Verbrechen im Netz
Die neue europäische Cyberpolizei macht im Internet Jagd auf Schwerverbrecher.

Was vor ein paar Jahren noch Inhalt eines Science-Fiction-Romans gewesen wäre, ist heute Realität: Im Internet treiben Verbrecherbanden ihr Unwesen und machen sich bewaffnet mit der Maus über Ersparnisse und Kreditkartenkonten her. In den virtuellen Briefkästen häufen sich täuschend echt aussehende E-Mails, die angeblich von Banken oder Zahlsystemen wie PayPal versendet werden und den Empfänger dazu auffordern, seine Passwörter preiszugeben. Phishing heißt diese Methode. In der Europäischen Union gibt es für Cyberkriminelle viel zu holen, über 70 Prozent der Europäer sind online, kommunizieren, shoppen, informieren und unterhalten sich im Netz. Seit Januar 2013 hat die EU ihre eigene Cyberpolizei.
Das European Cybercrime Centre (EC3) mit Sitz in Den Haag ist eine Abteilung der europäischen Polizeibehörde Europol und kooperiert mit nationalen Organisationen wie dem deutschen Bundeskriminalamt. Die Verbrecher im Visier der Ermittler sind keine Einzeltäter aus der Hacker-Szene. Laut der internationalen Polizeiorganisation Interpol, mit der das EC3 eng zusammenarbeitet, sind Banden weltweit mittlerweile für über 80 Prozent der im Internet begangenen Kriminalität verantwortlich. Es handelt sich längst um organisiertes Verbrechen im großen Stil, vergleichbar mit dem internationalen Drogenhandel. Verluste durch Cyber-Raubzüge schätzt Interpol allein in Europa auf rund 750 Milliarden Euro pro Jahr.
Verbrechen im Netz werde es in den kommenden Jahren noch mehr geben, befürchtet Troels Oerting, Chef des EC3: "Mit der wachsenden Vernetzung ärmerer Gegenden in Afrika, Südamerika, Asien oder auch Osteuropa wird eine große Welle".

Cable's big fear: Internet TV

Cable's big fear: Internet TV
Force of habit is a powerful thing. How else can I explain why I spend $200 per month for a package of Internet, TV and telephone –most of which I don’t really need? My wife and I make most calls on our cell phones. An even bigger waste of money is TV, which accounts for $125 of the $200 package. Nearly everything we want we could get online. So why not just pay for the Internet and forget the rest?
Nielsen recently reported that although online video viewing has risen, TV viewing is still done on a traditional TV. But that’s not the case for younger people, like my pal Dan Frommer. He gets shows from the Internet via a Macintosh computer hooked to his LCD television. He can’t get everything he’d like to see. The next generation will likely never sign up for cable TV at all.
Cable companies are faced with a dilemma: do they embrace the Internet and try to make money online, or do they fight the Internet and try to hold off the destruction? The answer is to do both –holding off the rising tide with one hand while racing to devise workable Internet business models with the other.

Spielberg : «Hergé aurait beaucoup aimé mon film» - PAU francés 2012

>Exámenes selectividad francés Madrid resueltos


Les aventures de Tintin - Le secret de la licorne«C’est un grand honneur de ramener* Tintin à la maison. Bruxelles est sa ville natale», a déclaré le célèbre réalisateur à la presse avant d’assister à l’avant-première mondiale du film.
Pour l’occasion, de multiples animations liées au petit reporter ont été organisées dans le centre de la capitale belge, attirant une foule* nombreuse, a constaté un journaliste de l’AFP*. «Je pense qu’Hergé aurait beaucoup aimé le film. Honnêtement», a ajouté Spielberg, en précisant que sa priorité avait été de respecter «le style et l’esprit» des albums.
Pour tourner Le Secret de la Licorne, Spielberg a attendu que la technique de la «capture d’après images» soit au point car c’est «la technique idéale pour cette histoire», selon lui.
Le film sort mercredi sur des centaines d’écrans dans plusieurs pays d’Europe, dont la Belgique et la France, où Tintin est le plus populaire. Il sera proposé pour les fêtes de fin d’année aux Etats-Unis, où le héros belge est très peu connu. «L’audience américaine va considérer Tintin comme un film original. Il y a beaucoup de films d’animation qui ne sont pas fondés sur des albums de bandes dessinées, comme Shrek ou Toy Story», selon le réalisateur américain.
D’après Le Nouvel Observateur, 21 octobre 2011

The amazing story of Gerald Nathanson, who graduated at the age of 78 - PAU inglés 2013 País Vasco

>Exámenes selectividad inglés País Vasco resueltos


The amazing story of Gerald Nathanson, who graduated at the age of 78 - PAU 2013 País VascoI grew up in wartime Britain and my education was completely destroyed by the war. I was evacuated twice as a child – once, aged five, when the Second World War broke out, and a second time in 1940, when I was sent to Lancashire for two years.
After the war, I worked as a taxi driver for 42 years, but always felt very conscious that I hadn't received an education. So I enrolled in Birkbeck College (London), which specialises in evening classes.
It hasn't been an easy journey, but I feel privileged to have experienced student life. I soon realised that catching up on the education I had missed as a child wouldn't be a simple task. However, I had the support of my tutors who were able to guide me. The other students also helped to carry me through. There were students in their 20s and even one was in her 60s, but the average age was probably around 40.
My family was another source of support and encouragement. My wife Carole put aside everything to help me get my degree. She let me have the dining room, which I covered with books, articles and notes.
The day I found out I'd passed my degree was full of emotion. You can never be sure that you're going to make it – not until you've made it through the last exam. When I saw the results on my computer screen, I called Carole in and we both cried. I couldn't believe it.
The graduation ceremony was one of the proudest moments of my life. My wife, my two sons, my classmates and my tutors were all there to share the moment with me. When I heard my name read out and crossed the stage I was able to say that I truly had fulfilled a lifetime ambition.

Teen spirit: What's it really like to be a teenager? - PAU C. Valenciana 2013

>Exámenes selectividad inglés Comunidad Valenciana resueltos


Stressed teenager - cry - shout15-year-old Ellie Wilson says “The problem with being a teenager is that one minute we’re up and then we’re down; one minute I want to shout the house down, the next I feel very happy.”
The turbulent process of becoming an adult is one that for generations has baffled parents and scientists. When almost every other species manages the transition from infancy to adulthood with relative ease, why do we seem to find it so hard?
First we blamed hormones. Then scientists found that the human mind undergoes a massive restructuring during the 12th to 25th years. Between childhood and adulthood, critical physical changes are taking place. These result in behaviours that parents might have thought were designed to cause them pain, but which are in fact vital processes in the brain’s development.
The truth remains that science offers a rational explanation, but it doesn’t make everyday communication with teenagers any easier. Which is where Lovegrove and Bedwell step in. These friends published a book, Teenagers Explained, that was designed to help adults understand adolescence. Because “there are things we talk about that adults just don’t understand.”
“Try to let us make our own mistakes,” pleads Lovegrove. “If we don’t get to make our own mistakes when we’re young then, at some point, as soon as you’re not around, we’re just going to explode. It’s OK to be concerned and to ask questions but please don’t question us on everything.
Do try to talk to us and make an effort to get to know us, but also understand that there are some things we don’t want to talk to you about.”
Charlotte Philby, The Independent, 14 July 2012

Alert pizza delivery driver saves custumer's life - PAU Valencia 2012

>Exámenes selectividad inglés Comunidad Valenciana resueltos


Scheana Marie @ JONAS TV
Photo by: Eric McCandless / Disney Channel via People.com
A pizza delivery driver was called a hero on Monday after she likely saved an elderly woman's life. Before Monday's incident, most neighbors knew little about Memphis resident Jean Wilson, except that she's eaten pizza daily for the past three years. “We make her pizza every day before she even calls, because we know she's going to call,” delivery driver Susan Guy said. Guy often delivers Wilson's regular order, one large pepperoni pizza, but recently workers at her restaurant noticed an unusual break in the pattern. “She hadn't called in three days,” Guy said. “My boss told me about it today.” Guy insisted to her boss that she should be allowed to check on Wilson.
Guy drove to Wilson's house and knocked on her door, but no one answered. Then, she banged on Wilson's windows, but there was still no response. Running out of options, Wilson ran to neighbor Larry Comeaux's house for help. “The pizza lady came over and knocked on the door wanting to know if I'd seen the lady across the street,” Comeaux said. “And he said, 'No, maybe she's not home,'” Guy said. “And I said, 'Well, not home?' I said, 'How many times have you seen her leave?' And he said, 'Never.'” Guy quickly called 911. When police arrived, they broke down the door to Wilson's home, and found her lying on the floor inside.
They soon learned that Wilson had fallen on Saturday, and couldn't get over to a telephone to call for help. Investigators said it's possible that her pizza-only diet may have saved her life.

By Nick Kenney, 22 February, 2011 WMC-TV

Cleaner ruins 800,000€ artwork that she thought was dirty - PAU 2012

>Exámenes selectividad inglés Comunidad Valenciana resueltos


Recreation of First Public Demonstration of Auto-Destructive Art- Gustav Metzger
Recreation of First Public Demonstration of Auto-Destructive Art
An overzealous cleaner in Germany has ruined a piece of modern art worth 800,000€ after mistaking it for an eyesore that needed a good scrub.
The sculpture, by Martin Kippenberger, had been on loan to the Ostwall Museum in Dortmund. The work, called When It Starts Dripping from the Ceiling, comprised a rubber bucket. Inside the bucket, Kippenberger had spread a layer of paint representing dried rainwater. He thought it was art, but the cleaner saw it as a challenge, and set about making the bucket look like new and removed the patina from the four walls of the bucket. "It is now impossible to return it to its original state", a spokeswoman for the museum said. She said that cleaning crews had been told to keep 20cm away from artworks, but it was unclear if the woman had received the memo.
But Kippenberger is not the only artist to have his works ruined by cleaners. In 1986, a "grease stain" by Joseph Beuys valued at about 400,000€ was mopped away at the Academy of Fine Arts in Düsseldorf.
In 2004, a cleaner at Tate Britain in London threw away part of a work by another German artist, Gustav Metzger, after mistaking it for rubbish. The cleaner failed to realise that a plastic bag containing discarded paper and cardboard was an integral part of Recreation of First Public Demonstration of Auto-Destructive Art, and not just some litter. The bag was later recovered, but it was too damaged to display, so Metzger replaced it with another bag.
Adapted from an article published in guardian.co.uk, 3 November 2011

We can thank the human brain for keeping our race alive all these years - PAU inglés Andalucía 2012

>Exámenes selectividad inglés resueltos Andalucía


Homer's brainHumans are pretty amazing animals. Not only have we managed to survive in various forms for millions of years, but we have grown into a population of nearly 7 billion, distributed virtually all over the planet. And we've done it despite the fact that, compared with much of the rest of the animal kingdom, we are fairly fragile creatures. We are not particularly strong; we do not do very well without a regular supply of food and water; and we are vulnerable to a lot of infectious diseases.
We have been able to succeed, for the most part, perhaps because of our highly developed brain and its ability to develop ingenious solutions to life-threatening challenges. Modern humans have come to depend on a multitude of inventions in order to survive and one of the most important is antibiotics, a discovery of the twentieth century which has changed our lives. 
For most of human history, almost everyone on the planet ran the risk of dying in epidemics of bacterial diseases. One such disease, the "Black Death," killed an estimated 200 million people in the 14th century alone. However, in the late 1920s, a London physician named Dr. Alexander Fleming noticed that mould (a greenish microorganism that grows with humidity and heat) which had contaminated a Petri dish prevented the growth of a pathogen he was studying. One of his students, Dr. Cecil Paine, eventually became the first clinician to demonstrate the effectiveness of penicillin, a drug derived from mould, against bacterial disease in human patients. Since then, the use of penicillin and other antibiotics has dramatically reduced the number of deaths from certain once-common diseases.

Seeking therapy for anger - PAU inglés 2012 Andalucía resuelto

>Exámenes selectividad inglés resueltos Andalucía


Seeking therapy for angerMary knew she had a problem when she found herself screaming at her university professor. He had caught her having an aggressive argument with a classmate and, after several complaints from other students, spoke to her about it.
“All my life I’ve had a temper,” she admits. “I got into fights at school and university, and would lose control over little things.” When the tutor said Mary would have to look for professional help or leave the course, she went to see the university counsellor. It was a decisive moment for Mary, who had arrived in the UK at the age of 10 while trying to recover from her sister’s death.
“It changed my life,” she says. “Suddenly I was speaking about things I had never talked about, such as how I was bullied at school when I first came to the UK because I couldn’t speak English and how I had watched my sister die months before. My mother sent me back to school that day. We never spoke about it again. Now, if I get angry, I can talk about it.”
Many are not so fortunate. “We suspect that anger in our society is reaching dramatic levels, but there’s very little help available,” says the director of the British Association of Anger Management. Last January, his association, which operates several clinics across the UK, received an unprecedented number of reservations for its courses, despite January traditionally being its quietest month. “This could mean more people are seeking for help; nowadays, domestic violence is increasing—eight women on average are killed every month—and workplace stress is also rising. Everybody knows that where there is stress, there is also anger,” he says.

Affordable, accessible coverage options for all - PAU inglés 2010 Andalucía resuelto

>Exámenes selectividad inglés resueltos Andalucía


Barack Obama & heath elementsBarack Obama will guarantee affordable, accessible health care coverage for all Americans. Currently, there are over 45 million Americans who lack health insurance, and millions more are at risk of losing their coverage due to rising costs. Rising costs are also a problem for employers, particularly small businesses, which are increasingly unable to provide health insurance coverage for their employees and be competitive at the same time. Nowadays, fewer Americans receive health insurance coverage through their employers compared to eight years ago, and this trend shows no sign of slowing down. Buying insurance directly on the open market is simply too expensive for individuals and families and it is certainly impossible for many people already suffering from some disease.
The Obama plan is based on, and an improvement of, the current insurance system, which most Americans continue to rely on, and leaves Medicare intact for older and disabled Americans. Under the Obama plan, Americans will be able to maintain their current coverage, have access to new affordable options, and see the quality of their health care improve and their costs go down.

Newly-Released UFO Files - PAU inglés 2011 Andalucía resuelto

>Exámenes selectividad inglés resueltos Andalucía


UFO flying on the countryside
The Ministry of Defence has released eighteen UFO -Unidentified Flying Object- files that include an account of a wartime meeting attended by the Prime Minister Winston Churchill. He was so concerned about the issue that he ordered it to be kept secret for at least 50 years to prevent “mass panic.” Nick Pope, a UFO sightings investigator, explained: "What happened is that a scientist, whose grandfather was one of Churchill's bodyguards, said that Churchill and Eisenhower got together to hide a phenomenal UFO sighting that was witnessed by a RAF crew on their way back from a bombing raid.” The interesting thing is that most of the UFO files from that period have been deleted. The reason apparently was that Churchill believed it would cause mass panic and it would shatter people's religious views.
According to the files, there were also more than 600 reports of sightings of UFOs in 1996. Dr David Clarke, a UFO consultant to the National Archives, explained to the BBC why the papers are being made public now: "Since the Freedom of Information Act arrived in 2005, UFOs have become the third-most popular subject for people to write to the Ministry of Defence saying “Please, could you release this file or papers that you hold on this particular case?" What they've decided to do is to be totally open and to say “Look, we're not holding any secrets back about this subject, we've got all these files and we're going to make them available to the public.”
These files are part of a project between the Ministry of Defence and the National Archives and they are available at their website.

Zara, a Spanish Success Story -PAU inglés 2011 Andalucía resuelto

>Exámenes selectividad inglés resueltos Andalucía


Zara publicityIn an era when clothing retailers send out much of their manufacturing to developing countries, one Spanish company, Zara, is having enormous success doing things differently. What is Zara's secret? The company's success lies in it having total control of every part of the business: it designs, produces and distributes itself. It has never run an advertising campaign, yet it has more than 1,000 shops worldwide. Everything is coordinated from its headquarters on an industrial estate in Arteixo, outside A Coruña, in Spain.
By controlling the entire process from factory to shop floor, Zara can react quickly to changing fashion trends and customers' tastes, providing a "newness" that has been extremely successful in Europe. The clothes are finished off at A Coruña before being shipped out twice a week to all its shops.
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...